Cone formation as a result of whisker growth on ion bombarded metal surfaces

Autor: G. K. Wehner
Rok vydání: 1985
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 3:1821-1835
ISSN: 1520-8559
0734-2101
DOI: 10.1116/1.573386
Popis: It is shown experimentally that the seed metals which can cause cone development on ion bombarded metal targets need not to have a lower sputtering yield as widely believed but rather a higher melting point. By lowering the bombarding ion energy to near sputtering threshold values (less than 100 eV) the growth of genuine single crystal whiskers which point in all directions not related to the direction of ion incidence is observed. It is concluded that (intentional or unintentional) seed cones are the result of an interplay among whisker growth, surface movement of atoms, and the effects of sputtering.
Databáze: OpenAIRE