Strategic Patient Discharge: The Case of Long-Term Care Hospitals

Autor: Paul J. Eliason, James W. Roberts, Ryan C. McDevitt, Paul L. E. Grieco
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Economic Review. 108:3232-3265
ISSN: 0002-8282
DOI: 10.1257/aer.20170092
Popis: Medicare’s prospective payment system for long-term acute-care hospitals (LTCHs) provides modest reimbursements at the beginning of a patient’s stay before jumping discontinuously to a large lump-sum payment after a prespecified number of days. We show that LTCHs respond to the financial incentives of this system by disproportionately discharging patients after they cross the large-payment threshold. We find this occurs more often at for-profit facilities, facilities acquired by leading LTCH chains, and facilities colocated with other hospitals. Using a dynamic structural model, we evaluate counterfactual payment policies that would provide substantial savings for Medicare. (JEL H51, I11, I13, I18)
Databáze: OpenAIRE