Non-woven Textile Materials from Waste Fibers for Cleanup of Waters Polluted with Petroleum and Oil Products
| Autor: | Margarita Neznakomova, Luben Tzankov, Mohamed Elhag, Silvena Boteva |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Global and Planetary Change
Municipal solid waste Waste management Special design business.industry 0208 environmental biotechnology Geology 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Environmental Science (miscellaneous) 01 natural sciences 020801 environmental engineering chemistry.chemical_compound Adsorption Petroleum product chemistry Oil spill Void volume Environmental science Petroleum Economic Geology Computers in Earth Sciences Fiber layer business 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| Zdroj: | Earth Systems and Environment. 2:413-420 |
| ISSN: | 2509-9434 2509-9426 |
| Popis: | The aim of this work was to investigate the possibility of using non-woven materials (NWM) from waste fibers for oil spill cleanup and their subsequent recovery. Manufacture of textile and readymade products generates a significant amount of solid waste. A major part of it is deposited in landfills or disposed of uncontrollably. This slowly degradable waste causes environmental problems. In the present study are used two types of NWM obtained by methods where waste fibers are utilized. Thus, real textile products are produced (blankets) with which spills are covered and removed by adsorption. These products are produced by two methods: the strengthening of the covering from recovered fibers is made by entanglement when needles of special design pass through layers (needle-punching) or by stitching with thread (technology Maliwatt). Regardless of the random nature of the fiber mixture, the investigated products are good adsorbents of petroleum products. The nature of their structure (a significant void volume and developed surface) leads to a rapid recovery of the spilled petroleum products without sinking of the fiber layer for the sampled times. The used NWM can be burned under special conditions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full text from SpringerLink