Autologous and Allogeneic Tumor Cell Vaccines

Autor: E. Nößner, D. J. Schendel
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gene Therapy ISBN: 9783034870139
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7011-5_19
Popis: The basic principle underlying the development of tumor vaccines is that tumor cells express antigens that enable the immune system to distinguish them from their normal counterparts. Because of other deficiencies, tumor cells are ineffective at initiating specific immune responses. Genetic engineering of tumors can compensate for some deficiencies, thereby enhancing their potential to induce antitumor immunity. Immunization of cancer patients with genetically engineered tumor vaccines should activate lymphocytes that are able to eliminate residual, unmodified tumor cells which themselves would be incapable of inducing an immune response.
Databáze: OpenAIRE