Conversion of Methyl Oleate to Branched-Chain Derivatives

Autor: Nicolette T. Prevost, Oliver D. Dailey
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 84:565-571
ISSN: 1558-9331
0003-021X
DOI: 10.1007/s11746-007-1077-x
Popis: Studies were conducted in the synthetic conversion of oleic acid to mid-chain branched fatty acids. Methyl oleate was brominated in the allylic positions. Reaction of the allylic bromides with lithium dimethylcuprate gave primarily the desired branched-chain derivatives (93% of product mixture). The product had a significantly lower crystallization temperature in comparison with methyl oleate. Reaction of the allylic bromides with lithium di-n-butylcuprate or lithium di-sec-butylcuprate also gave branched-chain derivatives, but in this instance there was the complication of attack on the ester functionality in the fashion of a Grignard reagent. Details of the syntheses and the properties of the products (with emphasis on low-temperature properties) are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE