Nano-ZnO: an efficient and reusable catalyst for one-pot synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones and pyrazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazole-1,3-diones

Autor: Razieh Nejat-Yami, Davood Azarifar, Ali Azarifar
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society. 10:297-306
ISSN: 1735-2428
1735-207X
DOI: 10.1007/s13738-012-0159-3
Popis: The catalytic activity of nano-structured ZnO has been explored in the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione and pyrazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazole-1,3-dione derivatives via a three-component coupling reaction between aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and phthalhydrazides or 4-arylurazoles, respectively. High yield, low reaction times, non-toxicity and recyclability of the catalyst, and easy work-up are the main merits of this protocol.
Databáze: OpenAIRE