Development of electric mobile building in Сhina: current status and perspectives
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2019/vr/vr19-1999 |
Popis: | ÐбÑекÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑлекÑÑомобилÑ. ЦелÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¸Ì ÑабоÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· и пÑогноз ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑнка ÐиÑÐ°Ñ ÑлекÑÑомобилÑного ÑÑанÑпоÑÑа Ñ ÑÑеÌÑом миÑового опÑÑа. Ðа оÑнове анализа ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑнка ÐиÑÐ°Ñ ÑлекÑÑомобилÑного ÑÑанÑпоÑÑа Ñ ÑÑеÌÑом миÑового опÑÑа бÑли вÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑиÑеÑкие пÑеимÑÑеÑÑва ÑлекÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÑавнении Ñ ÑÑадиÑионнÑм авÑомобилем на ÐÐС. ÐÑли иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ, ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ ÑазвиÑием ÑлекÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ¸Ì Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¸Ì Ð¸Ð½ÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑкÑплÑаÑаÑии ÑлекÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸ вÑÑвлено, ÑÑо оÑновнÑми конкÑÑенÑнÑми ÑакÑоÑами, ÑÑебÑÑÑими ÑлÑÑÑениÑ, ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ ÑлекÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸ гоÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжка по пÑедоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÑгоÑ, как пÑоизводиÑелÑм ÑлекÑÑомобилеиÌ, Ñак и поÑÑебиÑелÑм. Ðана ÑÑавниÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑика авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ñ ÐÐС и ÑлекÑÑомобилÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÑо ÑлекÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ñ ÐÐС по двÑм клÑÑевÑм показаÑелÑм конкÑÑенÑоÑпоÑобноÑÑи â ÑÑо запаÑа Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð° и вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑезаÑÑдки на ÑлекÑÑозапÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ°Ñ . ÐадаÑи иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â обÑей Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑики ÑлекÑÑомобили, миÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ì ÑÑнок ÑлекÑÑомобилеиÌ, меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑвенного ÑÑимÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñодаж в ÐиÑае, меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑлекÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ¸Ì Ð² ÐиÑае, пÑеимÑÑеÑÑва и недоÑÑаÑки ÑлекÑÑомобилÑ, оÑенка ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи. ÐÑедмеÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑоÑмиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаÑÑи ÑлекÑÑомобилеÑÑÑоениÑ. ÐÑоизведен ÑаÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑоимоÑÑи пÑÑилеÑнего Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑомобилем и авÑомобилем, коÑоÑÑÐ¸Ì Ð²ÑÑвил, ÑÑо на ÑегоднÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¸Ì Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑлекÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñоже по иÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ì ÑÑоимоÑÑи владениÑ. Ðан пÑогноз ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑнка ÑлекÑÑомобилÑного ÑÑанÑпоÑÑа до 2025 года. The object of study is the electric vehicle. The aim of the thesis is the analysis and forecast for development of the domestic electric vehicle market, based on international experience. Practical benefits of an electric vehicle compared to a traditional car engine were highlighted based on the analysis of the development of the domestic electric vehicle market. The problems associated with the development of electric vehicles and the necessary infrastructure for the operation of the electric vehicle were explored and revealed that the main competitive factors requiring improvement are high base cost of electric vehicle and government support for the provision of benefits to both manufacturers of electric vehicles and consumers. Comparative characteristics of the vehicle with the internal combustion engine and of the electric vehicle is given, which showed that electric vehicle loses to the car with the engine in two key indicators of competitiveness is the mileage and recharge at the charging stations. The objectives of the study are the general characteristics of electric vehicles, the global market for electric vehicles, methods of government sales promotion in China, methods for developing infrastructure for electric vehicles in China, advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles, and evaluation of efficiency. The subject of research is the mechanisms of formation and development of the electric vehicle industry. The calculation of five-year cost of ownership of electric vehicle and car is showed, which revealed that today the electric vehicle is more expensive on total cost of ownership. The forecast of development of electric vehicle market up to 2025 year is given. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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