A cooling system for samples for studying their surfaces in ultrahigh vacuum
Autor: | Alexander A. Saranin, O. A. Utas, A. N. Kamenev, V. G. Kotlyar, B. K. Churusov, Andrey V. Zotov |
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Rok vydání: | 2006 |
Předmět: |
Phase transition
Materials science biology Silicon business.industry chemistry.chemical_element Omicron Liquid nitrogen biology.organism_classification Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope law.invention chemistry Electron diffraction law Water cooling Optoelectronics Scanning tunneling microscope business Instrumentation |
Zdroj: | Instruments and Experimental Techniques. 49:141-143 |
ISSN: | 1608-3180 0020-4412 |
Popis: | The device described is designed to cool samples with liquid nitrogen to T=−165°C during low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) studies at an ultra-high-vacuum MALTIPROBE Compact system (Omicron) and versions thereof equipped with a scanning tunneling microscope and an LEED system. The efficiency of the system is demonstrated using the example of a low-temperature 2×1 ↔ c(4×2) phase transition on a (100)-oriented silicon surface observed using the LEED technique. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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