Assessment of prospects for the development of decentralized heat supply in the metropolis
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2023/vr/vr23-746 |
Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «ÐÑенка пеÑÑпекÑив ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑенÑÑализованного ÑеплоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² мегаполиÑе».ÐбÑекÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑпекÑивнÑе деÑенÑÑализованнÑе иÑÑоÑники ÑеплоÑнабжениÑ.Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑабоÑÑ â на оÑнове анализа ÑиÑков и заÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑделаÑÑ Ð²Ñвод об ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑенÑÑализованнÑÑ ÑиÑÑем ÑеплоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑиÑнÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð² в мегаполиÑе.ÐÑедмеÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑаÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑепловÑÑ ÑнеÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованием деÑенÑÑализованнÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑников ÑеплоÑнабжениÑ.ÐеÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ: ÑиÑÑемнÑй анализ, ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑкий анализ и обобÑение наÑÑной лиÑеÑаÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑавниÑелÑнÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, меÑод неÑеÑкой логики.Ðа оÑнове комплекÑного анализа ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑеплоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² РФ и в ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐС вÑÑвлен пеÑÑпекÑивнÑй ваÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÑенÑÑализованного иÑÑоÑника ÑеплоÑнабжениÑ, пÑоанализиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑиÑки его пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ меÑодика ÑоÑмиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑиÑа на ÑепловÑÑ ÑнеÑгиÑ.Ðа оÑнове ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑей ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑеплоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑи повÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи ÑабоÑÑ ÑеплоÑнабжаÑÑего комплекÑа.ЧаÑÑиÑное внедÑение деÑенÑÑализованнÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑников ÑеплоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ ÑокÑаÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑÑ Ð² ÑепловÑÑ ÑеÑÑÑ , повÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð² мегаполиÑÐ°Ñ , а Ñакже пÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑиÑов на ÑепловÑÑ ÑнеÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей. The topic of the graduation paper: "Assessment of the prospects for the development of decentralized heat supply in the metropolis".The object of the study is promising decentralized sources of heat supply.The purpose of the work is to draw a conclusion on the effectiveness of the use of decentralized heat supply systems for apartment buildings in the metropolis based on the risk and cost analysis.The subject of the study is tariffs for thermal energy using decentralized heat supply sources.Research methodology: system analysis, theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature, comparative analysis, fuzzy logic method.Based on a comprehensive analysis of the heat supply system in the Russian Federation and in the EU countries, a promising option of a decentralized heat supply source has been identified, the risks of its use and the methodology for forming a tariff for thermal energy have been analyzed.Based on the existing heat supply system, ways to improve the efficiency of the heat supply complex have been developed.Partial implementation of decentralized heat supply sources will reduce the share of losses in heating networks, increase the ecology in megacities, and lead to lower tariffs for thermal energy for consumers. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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