Chinese Hukou Policy and Rural-to-Urban Migrants’ Health: Evidence from Matching Methods

Autor: Christopher Rick, Marta Bengoa
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Eastern Economic Journal. 46:224-259
ISSN: 1939-4632
0094-5056
DOI: 10.1057/s41302-019-00158-z
Popis: Internal migration and the provision of social benefits in China are restricted by the institutional policy, commonly called hukou. Hukou status is mainly determined by place of origin. It creates a two-tier system that exacerbates inequality across Chinese households—rural versus urban hukou. We apply coarsened exact matching methods and propensity score models to estimate the impact of obtaining an urban hukou on rural-to-urban migrants’ health outcomes. Our results indicate that migrants with urban hukou maintain lower levels of blood pressure and are less likely to develop hypertension or nutritional conditions compared to rural hukou migrants. We do not find significant results on self-rated health. Our findings show that, in the short-medium term, there are differences in health that are prevalent for migrants with different hukous.
Databáze: OpenAIRE