Humoral and cellular rejection after combined liver-kidney transplantation in low immunologic risk recipients

Autor: Jean Villard, Sylvie Ferrari-Lacraz, Emiliano Giostra, Gilles Mentha, Karine Hadaya, Jean-François Bolle, Laura Rubbia-Brandt, Jean-Pierre Venetz, Nicola Marangon, Pietro Majno, Solange Moll
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Transplant International. 22:242-246
ISSN: 0934-0874
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2008.00775.x
Popis: Combined liver-kidney transplantation is considered a low risk for immunologic complication. We report an unusual case of identical ABO liver-kidney recipient without preformed anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies, transplanted across a T- and B-cell-negative cross-match and complicated by early acute humoral and cellular rejection, first in the liver then in the kidney. While analyzing the immunologic complications in our cohort of 12 low-risk combined liver-kidney recipients, only one recipient experienced a rejection episode without detection of anti-HLA antibody over time. Although humoral or cellular rejection is rare after combined kidney-liver transplantation, our data suggest that even in low-risk recipients, the liver does not always systematically protect the kidney from acute rejection. Indeed, the detection of C4d in the liver should be carefully followed after combined liver-kidney transplantation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE