Two-center holographic recording in highly doped LiNbO3 crystals
Autor: | A. Makhmalbaf, George H. Cadena, Ali Adibi, Omid Momtahan |
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Rok vydání: | 2008 |
Předmět: |
Quantum optics
Materials science Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) business.industry Lithium niobate Doping General Engineering Holography General Physics and Astronomy Diffraction efficiency law.invention Tunnel effect chemistry.chemical_compound Optics chemistry law Optoelectronics business Holographic recording Quantum tunnelling |
Zdroj: | Applied Physics B. 90:519-525 |
ISSN: | 1432-0649 0946-2171 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00340-008-2929-2 |
Popis: | In this paper, we report the observation of electron tunneling during two-center recording in LiNbO3:Fe:Mn doped with high Fe concentration. Unlike tunneling in the singly doped lithium niobate that erases the hologram, the effect in two-center recording can improve the diffraction efficiency of the hologram after the recording while it is kept in the dark. A detailed study of this effect in LiNbO3:Fe:Mn is presented both theoretically and experimentally. We show that the hologram strength may increase or decrease due to tunneling, depending on the experimental condition of recording. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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