| Popis: |
Arsenic and fluorine occur naturally in groundwater, especially in desert and semi-desert areas. Chronic exposure through drinking water to these substances causes adverse health effect, which are limited in water intended for human consumption. Objective: This work was carried out with the aim of improving the quality of water from wells with high contents of arsenic and fluorine, achieving compliance with the limits established in the Mexican regulations for drinking water. Methodology: A system of two-panel solar distillation was used for treatment of water from three wells characterized by high levels of arsenic and fluoride, which are intended for human consumption. Contribution: The solar distillation system used improved the quality of the groundwater through the removal of arsenic (99%), fluoride (96%) and dissolved solids (98%). The proven system is a viable alternative for water treatment in small communities that do not have access to demineralization water plants that operate with high costs, thus eliminating health risks associated to the chronic intake of these elements. |
