Conceptions of Teacher Effectiveness and Its Implications for Educational Policy and Practice in the United States

Autor: Ke Huang, Xianxuan Xu, James H. Stronge, Yanping Mo, Leslie W. Grant
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership ISBN: 9781799879084
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7908-4.ch010
Popis: This chapter provides an overview of the educational system from the founding of the country to today. Like Australia and Canada, the governmental structure involves the national government with smaller units in the form of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. This structure means variation of educational systems across governmental units. The authors provide an overview of the influence of conceptions of teaching effectiveness including the development of professional organization standards, passing of national legislation aimed at defining teacher effectiveness in terms of student outcomes, and standards-based teacher evaluation systems. Unique features of the United States perspective include a focus on differentiation to include getting to know the needs of individual students and meeting those individual needs. The authors describe the cultural basis for these unique features.
Databáze: OpenAIRE