Interdisciplinary Planning for Healthier Communities: Findings from the Harlem Children's Zone Asthma Initiative
Autor: | Elliott D. Sclar, Andrew L. Goodman, Seth E. Spielman, Benjamin Ortiz, Katherine Shoemaker, Linda F. Cushman, Mary E. Northridge, Eric Polley, Vincent E. Hutchinson, Roger Hayes, Sandra Klihr-Beall, Betina Jean-Louis, Rachel Swaner, Terry Marx, Stephen W. Nicholas, Roger D. Vaughan, Cynthia Golembeski |
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Rok vydání: | 2006 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of the American Planning Association. 72:100-108 |
ISSN: | 1939-0130 0194-4363 |
DOI: | 10.1080/01944360608976727 |
Popis: | Health disparities that affect whole communities may involve factors like housing quality that lie at least partly within planners' realm of policy influence. This article demonstrates a link between housing and childhood asthma. The magnitude of the childhood asthma epidemic in Harlem in New York City and the commitment of engaged community partners led to an interdisciplinary, participatory, and multifaceted approach to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the Harlem Children's Zone Asthma Initiative. Here we present the first year's data on environmental triggers in the homes of program participants, showing that intensive, community-based programs can reduce both home environmental triggers and adverse childhood asthma outcomes. This provides an example of a community-wide public health intervention that informs public policy and planning, and may provide a sustainable model for reducing childhood asthma in impoverished communities. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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