Synthesis and characterization of (Cu1−xAgx)2ZnSnS4 nanoparticles with phase transition and bandgap tuning

Autor: Fei Xu, Feng Hong, Ning Liu, Kangjing Wu, Guitang Liu, Liang Wu, Shuhong Sun, Hu Yongmao, Yan Zhu
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 31:5760-5768
ISSN: 1573-482X
0957-4522
Popis: Multi-component chalcogenide (Cu1−xAgx)2ZnSnS4 (CAZTS, x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) nanoparticles were synthesized by incorporation of Ag into wurtzite Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) using a simple one-pot method and were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV–Vis–NIR absorption spectrum, respectively. The synthesized nanoparticles exhibit the phase transition from wurtzite to kesterite structure when the substitution ratio (x) of Ag is around 0.3. The bandgaps of CAZTS nanoparticles are in the range of 1.43–1.64 eV. This finding indicates that Ag substitution in wurtzite CZTS is an effective way to adjust the bandgap and structure.
Databáze: OpenAIRE