Preparation and oxidation of composite TiN–AlN films from alkoxide solutions by plasma-enhanced CVD

Autor: Jiro Tsujino, Shiro Shimada, Yoshikazu Takada
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 25:1765-1770
ISSN: 0955-2219
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.12.006
Popis: Composite and compositionally graded (CGed) TiN–AlN films were deposited on Si wafers at 600 °C from Ti- and Al-alkoxide solutions by N 2 plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Vickers micro-hardness. In the composite TiN–AlN films, the Ti and Al contents varied linearly and complementarily with solution composition, the N content ranging from 35 to 40 at.%. In the CGed films, the Al component decreased complementarily with increasing Ti toward the substrate. Cross-sectional SEM observation showed both films to be about 1 μm thick with a columnar structure. Oxidation of the composite and CGed films was performed at 500, 700, and 900 °C in air for 1 h. The improvement of oxidation resistance in both composite and CGed films is discussed on the basis of the XRD and SEM observations, and the XPS analysis of the oxidized films.
Databáze: OpenAIRE