Urologic Instrumentation: Endoscopes and Lasers
Autor: | Erica H. Lambert, Nicole L. Miller, S. Duke Herrell |
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Rok vydání: | 2011 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
urogenital system Urethral stricture business.industry Cystoscope urologic and male genital diseases medicine.disease Urinary tract disorder female genital diseases and pregnancy complications Bladder Urothelium Resectoscopes Urethra medicine.anatomical_structure Lower urinary tract symptoms medicine Radiology Microscopic hematuria business |
Zdroj: | Practical Urology: Essential Principles and Practice ISBN: 9781848820333 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-1-84882-034-0_21 |
Popis: | Cystourethroscopic examination of the bladder and urethra is the gold standard for the diagnosis of lower urinary tract disorders. It offers direct visualization of the bladder urothelium and provides initial access to the ureteral orifices for assessment and treatment of the upper tracts. It is a cornerstone in the workup for gross and microscopic hematuria and useful in the investigation of lower urinary tract symptoms stemming from anatomic obstruction or neurologic, inflammatory, neoplastic, or congenital disorders. Beyond this, instruments passed through the cystoscope or specially designed resectoscopes allow minimally invasive treatment of identified pathology. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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