Highly diastereoselective four-component synthesis of polysubstituted 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridines

Autor: Ivan E. Ushakov, Michail N. Elinson, Anatoly N. Vereshchagin, Vladimir A. Smirnov, Taygib M. Iliyasov, Kirill A. Karpenko
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. 57:929-933
ISSN: 1573-8353
0009-3122
Popis: A novel four-component diastereoselective synthesis of polysubstituted tetrahydropyridines is reported. The Michael addition – Mannich reaction – cyclization – dehydration cascade of benzylidenemalononitriles, esters of 3-oxocarboxylic acids, aromatic aldehydes, and ammonium acetate in methanol provides convenient access to 2-substituted alkyl (4SR,6RS)-4,6-diaryl-5,5-dicyano-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine- 3-carboxylates with two stereocenters in 66–92% yields. The formation of products was highly stereoselective, with only one diastereomer formed. Ammonium acetate plays dual role acting as a base and as a nitrogen source. Structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H, 13C NMR, IR, and mass spectral studies. The formation of single diastereomer was confirmed by singe crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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