Adaptive processes of coping, defending and mastery

Autor: Gretchen C. Hess, Robert H. Short
Rok vydání: 1983
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling. 6:201-217
ISSN: 1573-3246
0165-0653
DOI: 10.1007/bf00124271
Popis: The research relevant to the study of the adaptive processes of coping and defense is examined in order to unify a fragmented body of literature. The authors emphasize an eclectic approach which utilizes theory and experimental data drawn from literature on medicine, psychoanalysis, stress and crisis, stress management, holistic health, counselling, learning, personality, child development, and socialization. The concepts underlying coping, mastery, competence, and defense are believed to be aspects of adaptation rather than competing theories. The need for research in natural settings which investigates styles of adaptation and measures the effectiveness of such styles with complex assessment techniques is emphasized. Only when the person, the environment, and their interaction are studied can research yield generalizations relevant to understanding real people in real life. In the light of rapid changes in current society, such understanding is deemed relevant and important.
Databáze: OpenAIRE