Modelling and regulation of delay in construction of pipeline facilities
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: | |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2020/vr/vr20-1036 |
| Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «ÐоделиÑование ÑÑока задеÑжки ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва обÑекÑов газопÑовода и его ÑегламенÑаÑиÑ». РабоÑа поÑвÑÑена опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑин задеÑжек ÑÑоков ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва обÑекÑов капиÑалÑного ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва неÑÑегазовой оÑÑаÑли, газопÑоводов, а Ñакже ÑазÑабоÑке ÑегламенÑов, напÑавленнÑÑ Ð½Ð° опÑеделение ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸ ÑокÑаÑение ÑÑоков ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва новÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑекÑов. ÐадаÑи, коÑоÑÑе ÑеÑалиÑÑ Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. Ðнализ лиÑеÑаÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑников в ÑаÑÑи оÑганизаÑии пÑоÑеÑÑа ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва в ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑионнÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñов. 2. ÐпÑеделение ÑÑаÑÑников инвеÑÑиÑионного пÑоÑеÑÑа и опиÑание пÑоÑеÑÑа ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва газопÑовода и пеÑедаÑи докÑменÑов. 3. ÐпÑеделение пÑиÑин задеÑжек ÑÑоков ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва. 4. ÐоделиÑование ÑÑока задеÑжки ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва на оÑнове вÑÑвленнÑÑ Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑик. 5. РазÑабоÑка ÑегламенÑов, ÑÑкоÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑаÑÑников инвеÑÑиÑионно-ÑÑÑоиÑелÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑов. РегламенÑÑ Ð±Ñли ÑазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. ÐÑли оÑобÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑики, наиболее влиÑÑÑие на задеÑжки ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° обÑекÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑалÑного ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва, пÑоанализиÑовано взаимодейÑÑвие Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÑаÑÑниками пÑоÑеÑÑа и ÑазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑегламенÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑов. ÐаннÑе ÑегламенÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ñми. СÑÑеÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑнейÑей доÑабоÑки и более ÑглÑбленной пÑоÑабоÑки оÑÑалÑнÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑов Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑаÑÑников инвеÑÑиÑионно-ÑÑÑоиÑелÑной деÑÑелÑноÑÑи. ÐÑл пÑедÑÑавлен алгоÑиÑм по подбоÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑималÑного ÑÑока ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва Ñ ÑÑеÑом вÑÑвленнÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑин задеÑжек пÑи вÑполнении ÑабоÑ. Таким обÑазом, пÑи опÑеделении ÑоÑнÑÑ ÑÑоков ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑва, и возможноÑÑи ÑÑеÑа задеÑжек, можно более ÑоÑно Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ðº планиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑинанÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑионного пÑоекÑа. Ðак ÑледÑÑвие ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ñкономии ÑÑедÑÑв. Theme of final qualification work: "Modeling the delay period for the construction of gas pipeline facilities and its regulation." The work is devoted to determining the causes of delays in the construction of oil and gas industry capital construction projects, gas pipelines, as well as the development of regulations aimed at determining work schemes and reducing the construction time for new facilities. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Analysis of literary sources regarding the organization of the construction process in the framework of investment agreements. 2. Identification of participants in the investment process and description of the gas pipeline construction and document transfer process. 3. Determining the reasons for delays in the construction period. 4. Modeling the construction delay period based on the identified characteristics. 5. Development of regulations accelerating the processes of interaction between participants in investment and construction projects. Regulations have been developed to perform certain tasks. The characteristics most affecting the delays of work at the capital construction facilities were selected, the interaction between the participants in the process was analyzed and the regulations for these processes were developed. These regulations can be considered basic. There is the possibility of further refinement and more in-depth study of the remaining business processes for participants in investment and construction activities. An algorithm was presented for selecting the optimal construction period taking into account the identified causes of delays in the performance of work. Thus, when determining the exact terms of construction, and the possibility of taking into account delays, you can more accurately approach the planning and financing of the investment project. As a result, cost savings. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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