Categories of Implicit Interpersonal Communication: Cross-Cultural Responses

Autor: Scott K. Wilderman, Michael W. York, Steven T. Hardy
Rok vydání: 1988
Předmět:
Zdroj: Perceptual and Motor Skills. 67:735-741
ISSN: 1558-688X
0031-5125
DOI: 10.2466/pms.1988.67.3.735
Popis: Summary.-The purpose of the present study was to test responses of international students and American nationals to a set of eight interpenonal displays. These displays were intended to portray the eight interpersonal mles specified by Leary in 1957 and subjects' responses to these displays were consistent with those of our earlier studies. These findings suggest there is some cross-cultural consistency in responses to larger nonverbal behavioral units as weU as in responses to smaller nonverbal behavioral units as documented by Ekman and his associares. The present study is one of a series (York, Bedard, & Colindres, 1984; York, Scruggs, & Shaker, 1986) in which we have attempted to identify interpersonal events related to implicit communication. The term implicit communication was coined by Mehrabian (1972) and refers to any pattern of "nonverbal" behavior which serves to transmit unintended information. The term implicit communication is more accurate than "nonverbal" communication since, in addition to silent nonverbal displays, many aspects of vocalizations (loudness, timbre, and qualitative components) could serve as vehicles for what Mehrabian calls implicit communication. Further, the more neutral term of implicit communication allows the investigator to focus not
Databáze: OpenAIRE