α -decay properties of Fr200,202

Autor: L. Capponi, J. Elseviers, Mustafa Rajabali, A. E. Barzakh, H. De Witte, Thomas Elias Cocolios, Ulli Köster, Y. Nagame, Z. Kalaninová, D. Pauwels, D. Radulov, V. L. Truesdale, P. Van Duppen, X. Derkx, S. Antalic, J. G. Cubiss, Yusuke Wakabayashi, Marc Huyse, Shuya Ota, Lucia Popescu, P. Van den Bergh, V. Liberati, R. D. Page, Katsuhisa Nishio, S. Mitsuoka, A. N. Andreyev, J. F. W. Lane, L. Ghys, E. Rapisarda, F. P. Hessberger, K. Sandhu
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review C. 100
ISSN: 2469-9993
2469-9985
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.100.054310
Popis: Background: The neutron-deficient lead region provides a range of nuclear phenomena, including isomerism at low energies. This phenomenon can be studied by α decay because the degree of hindrance of α decay provides information on the change in nuclear structure of connected states. Purpose: The aim of this work was to investigate the α-decay properties of $^{200,202}$FR and daughter products. Method: Neutron-deficient francium nuclei are produced at ISOLDE-CERN bombarding a UCx target with 1.4 GeV protons. Surface ionization and mass-separation techniques were employed to provide a pure radioactive ion beam at a radiation-detection setup. Results: Due to the very high statistics and the high beam purity, improved decay data for $^{202}$FR and its daughters were obtained. In particular, this data set allowed us to identify many fine-structure α lines with a relative reduced α-decay width up to five orders of magnitude lower as the strongest ground-to-ground state or isomeric-to-isomeric state α-decay transition. In addition, several half-life values were extracted with similar or better precision as compared with the literature. Conclusions: The observation of crossover transitions positioned the isomeric high-spin level of $^{198}$At at an excitation energy of 265(3) keV. Half-life values of 4.47(5) s and 1.28(10) s were extracted for the ground state and isomeric state of $^{198}$At and 52(3) ms for the ground-state decay of $^{200}$FR. Furthermore, α-decay schemes for Fr202 and its daughter $^{198}$At could be constructed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE