24 Ectopic Expression of GATA2 Normalizes Aberrant Myelomonocytic Differentiation Induced by Activating PTPN11 Mutations

Autor: R J Chan, Z Yang, Cara S. Voorhorst
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pediatric Research. 60:494-494
ISSN: 1530-0447
0031-3998
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-200610000-00046
Popis: Purpose of Study: Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by overproduction of myelomonocytic cells. Activating mutations of PTPN11, which encodes the protein tyrosine phosphatase, Shp-2, are found in 35% of JMML patients. Murine bone marrow low density mononuclear cells (LDMNCs) expressing activating Shp-2 mutants preferentially undergo myelomonocytic differentiation despite being subjected to conditions that select for mast cell development (Chan et al., Blood 106, Abstract #3519, 2005). Consistently, GATA-2 expression is dramatically reduced in cells expressing activating Shp-2, suggesting that Shp-2 gain-of-function mutants alter hematopoietic lineage-specific transcription factors and thus shift myeloid differentiation toward the myelomonocytic lineage. We hypothesized that ectopic GATA2 expression would normalize the aberrant myelomonocytic differentiation induced by activating Shp-2 mutants.
Databáze: OpenAIRE