Reconditioning perovskite films in vapor environments through repeated cation doping

Autor: Toemsak Srikhirin, Jitprabhat Ponchai, Kusuma Pinsuwan, Chirapa Boonthum, Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics Express. 11:065503
ISSN: 1882-0786
1882-0778
DOI: 10.7567/apex.11.065503
Popis: Perovskites have attracted considerable attention for application as high-efficiency photovoltaic devices owing to their low-cost and low-temperature fabrication. A good surface and high crystallinity are necessary for high-performance devices. We examine the negative effects of chemical ambiences on the perovskite crystal formation and morphology. The repeated cation doping (RCD) technique was developed to remedy these issues by gradually dropping methylammonium ions on top of about-to-form perovskite surfaces to cause recrystallization. RCD promotes pinhole-free, compact, and polygonal-like surfaces under various vapor conditions. Furthermore, it enhances the electronic properties and crystallization. The benefits of RCD extend beyond perovskites under vapor ambiences, as it can improve regular and wasted perovskites.
Databáze: OpenAIRE