Autor: |
Salman Dermeik, Onn Arrad, Yoel Sasson, Harold Wiener, Hayder Ali Zahalka, Minda Weiss |
Rok vydání: |
1988 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics. 161:495-516 |
ISSN: |
1044-1859 |
DOI: |
10.1080/00268948808070274 |
Popis: |
Water is shown to be an essential component in anion exchange process between metal salts and quaternary onium salts in organic solvents. Hydration of ion pairs in organic phases, on the other hand, reduces the nucleophilicity of anions in displacement reactions. These and other effects of water in liquid-liquid and solid-liquid phase transfer catalyzed substitution reactions are combined into the complex role of water in phase transfer catalysis. The subject is discussed in view of some specific examples. |
Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |
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