Dissolution of Alumina, Sintering, and Crystallization in Glass Ceramic Composites for LTCC
Autor: | Markus Eberstein, Joachim Deubener, Ralf Müller, Robert Meszaros, Stefan Reinsch, Burkhard Peplinski, Wolfgang A. Schiller |
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Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 92:1703-1708 |
ISSN: | 1551-2916 0002-7820 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03089.x |
Popis: | Sintering and microstructure evolution of alkali-free calcium–alumo–borosilicate glass/α-Al2O3 composites (mean particle size ca. 2 μm) for low-temperature cofired ceramics were studied during heating at 5 K/min by heating microscopy, thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electron microscopy (SEM). Composites fully densify at ≈830°C, not essentially influenced by the dissolution of alumina and glass crystallization. Thus wollastonite, as first crystalline phase, was detectable at 840°C. Above 900°C, a pronounced crystallization of anorthite is evident, reaching 60 wt% at 1050°C. Rietveld analyses of XRD data revealed that anorthite precipitates at the expenses of alumina, which declines from ≈33 to |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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