Doppler Spectra From a Two-Dimensional Ocean Surface at L-Band
| Autor: | Maminirina Joelson, Marc Saillard, Gabriel Soriano |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
Physics
business.industry Doppler radar Pierson–Moskowitz spectrum Surface finish Electromagnetic radiation Integral equation Spectral line Computational physics law.invention symbols.namesake Optics law symbols General Earth and Planetary Sciences Electrical and Electronic Engineering business Series expansion Doppler effect |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 44:2430-2437 |
| ISSN: | 0196-2892 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/tgrs.2006.873580 |
| Popis: | An approximate time-harmonic three-dimensional electromagnetic boundary-integral method, the small-slope integral equation, is combined with a series expansion of the Creamer surface representation at second order with respect to the height, denoted by Creamer (2). The resulting model provides at low numerical cost simulations of the nonlinear ocean surface Doppler spectrum at L-band. As a result of approximations, the model is designed for a low-wind speed, typically up to 5 m/s. It is shown that applying directly a second-order model such as Creamer (2) to a semiempirical sea surface spectrum induces an unrealistic magnification of small-scale roughness that is involved in the scattering process at microwave frequencies. This paper thus proposes an undressed version of the Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum that corrects this artifact. Full-polarized Doppler simulations at L-band and 70deg incidence are presented. Effects of the surface nonlinearities are outlined, and the simulated Doppler spectra show correct variations with respect to wind speed and direction |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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