A late-diagnosed dermoid cyst complicated with a fistula in the left scapular region: a case report

Autor: Bana Zuhair Alafandi, Hiba Marstawi, Hiba Haj Saleh, Maria Chakhide, Aya Haji Mohamad, Aya Alayyoubi, Hasan Raslan, Aghyad Kudra Danial, Ahmad Al-Haj
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Surgical Case Reports. 2022
ISSN: 2042-8812
DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjac268
Popis: Dermoid cysts are a rare case of developmental abnormality that results in benign tumors, which are classified into three categories based on their cause and appearance. Dermoid cysts tend to present within the first year after birth and are most commonly diagnosed by the age of 5. A 15-year-old girl presented with a complaint of localized, paroxysmal pain and malodorous fluid oozing from the left shoulder for the last 2 weeks. A fistulogram showed an extension of the fistula behind the clavicle and above the scapula with a cystic formation measuring ~2 cm on the upper part of the fistula tract, which called for appropriate surgical intervention. Our case is the first reported dermoid cyst in the left shoulder area associated with a fistula at birth, which is a rare complication since the complications of dermoid cysts differ depending on their location and size.
Databáze: OpenAIRE