Penile Reconstruction Versus Transplantation: Which One Is Ideal?

Autor: Mustafa Sengezer, Michael R. Davis, Fatih Zor
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Transplantation Reports. 5:339-343
ISSN: 2196-3029
DOI: 10.1007/s40472-018-0215-8
Popis: Reconstruction of composite tissues or organs is challenging, with limited functional and esthetic outcomes. Nearly 100 years passed from the first penile reconstruction is performed; however, the outcomes were far from ideal. With the beginning of the reconstructive transplantation era, new choices became possible. Until now, four penis transplantations were performed worldwide, with encouraging short-term results. Although with a short follow-up, these penile transplantations reported success. However, the problems related to systemic lifelong immunosuppression remain as the major problem related to these life-enhancing transplantations. In this review, we revisit and evaluate the conventional methods of penis reconstruction, overview the up-to-date results of penis transplantation, and discuss advantages and disadvantages of these two techniques.
Databáze: OpenAIRE