Popis: |
The presence of capric, α-bromocapric or 3-fluorobenzoic acids in trilaurylammonium nitrate solutions in t -butylbenzene induces the exaltation of the extraction of U(VI) from nitric medium weakly acid. The study of influence of following parameters; carboxylic acid concentration, total amine concentration, pH on the distribution coefficient of U(VI), shows that the extraction mechanism corresponds to: R 3 N ( HA ) m + UO 2+ 2 ⇌ UO 2 A 2 ( HA ) (m−2−np) · R 3 N + n ( HA ) p + 2H + . Trilaurylammonium carboxylates ( R 3 N(HA) m ) are consequently cationic extractants. |