The Delignification Pattern ofAilanthus excelsaWood byInonotus hispidus(Bull.: Fr.) P. Karst
| Autor: | Rina D. Koyani, Isha M. Bhatt, K. S. Rao, S. Pramod, Kishore S. Rajput |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
food.ingredient
biology Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Geography Planning and Development Xylem Forestry Inonotus hispidus Management Monitoring Policy and Law biology.organism_classification Ailanthus excelsa Cell wall chemistry.chemical_compound food chemistry Parenchyma Botany Fiber Cellulose Composite material Middle lamella Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Sustainable Forestry. 34:502-515 |
| ISSN: | 1540-756X 1054-9811 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/10549811.2015.1033554 |
| Popis: | In vitro laboratory decay tests on Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. wood revealed that I. hispidus exhibits a combination of both white-rot and soft-rot patterns of wood decay. Early stages of wood decay showed dissolution of the middle lamella as well as defibration and localized delignification of fiber walls; vessels, axial, and ray parenchyma remained unaltered. Delignification commenced from the middle lamellae at the cell corners without any marked effect on the primary and secondary wall layers. In later stages of growth, the species produces typical soft-rot decay pattern by forming erosion channels through the S2 layers of fiber walls, transverse bore holes in the cell walls, and erosion channels alongside/following the orientation of cellulose microfibrils. The rays showed signs of cell wall alterations only after the extensive damage to the fiber walls. After 120 days of incubation, the vessels also showed localized delignification, the erosion of pits, and separation from associated xylem elements. The... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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