Synergistic activity of dobutamine combined with azoles and its mechanism of action against strains ofCandida glabrata

Autor: Fatima DD Barroso, Lisandra J da Silva, Lívia GAV Sá, Cecília R da Silva, João BA Neto, Francisca BA do Nascimento, Helaine A Queiroz, Amanda C Leitão, Vitória PF Cabral, Daniel S Rodrigues, Amanda D Barbosa, Bruno C Cavalcanti, Manoel O Morais, Hélio VN Júnior
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Future Microbiology. 17:437-448
ISSN: 1746-0921
1746-0913
DOI: 10.2217/fmb-2020-0256
Popis: Aims: To evaluate the antifungal effect of dobutamine against Candida glabrata as well as its synergism with azoles and its action on biofilm. Methods: The M27-A3 protocol and flow cytometry were used for elucidation of the possible mechanism of action. Results: The tested isolates presented MICs ranging from 2 to 32 μg/ml for dobutamine, with fungistatic effect. A total of 82% of the strains showed synergism with fluconazole, with 90% showing synergism with itraconazole. The effect on biofilm formation was nonsignificant. Cytometry tests showed that dobutamine induced mitochondrial depolarization. Conclusion: Dobutamine has an antifungal effect on strains of C. glabrata and synergistic activity with azoles. This effect is probably mediated by increased oxidative damage to the membrane.
Databáze: OpenAIRE