Effects of Air Quality on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Watermelon

Autor: Richard G. Snyder, Michael Simini, Gerald E. Wilcox, R.A. Reinert, James E. Simon
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: HortScience. 26:1045-1047
ISSN: 2327-9834
0018-5345
DOI: 10.21273/hortsci.26.8.1045
Popis: Watermelon, Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum & Nakai cv. Sugar Baby, were grown in the field as a fall crop in open-top chambers (OTC) in southwestern Indiana with either charcoal-filtered (CF) or nonfiltered (NF) air. Ozone and sulfur dioxide were continuously monitored in OTC and ambient air. There was a significant decrease in marketable yield by weight (19.9%, P = 0.05), percentage of marketable fruit by number (20.8%, P = 0.10), and total yield by weight (21.5%, P = 0.05) from plants grown in the NF air treatment compared with those grown in CF air. Ozone-induced foliar injury was significantly greater on plants grown under NF conditions. Ambient concentrations of 03 in southwestern Indiana caused foliar injury (P = 0.10) and significant yield loss to a fall crop of watermelons.
Databáze: OpenAIRE