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It was determined the phenological stage of higher susceptibility, incidence and control of Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria alternata in three year old plants of highbush Blueberry cv. Blejay. The fungicides benomyl+captan (45g+144g i.a/HL) and BC1000 (150 c.c. i.a./HL) were evaluated. The treatments consisted of 1, 2, 3 and 4 aplications of BC1000 between the beginniug of flowering and maturity; and a comparative experiment between benomyl+captan and BC1000 with 1, 2, 3 aplications in differents phenological stage between full flowering and maturity. The fruits were mantained in a cold chamber (0°; 95% H.R) for a period of 14 days and in laboratory conditions (average of 18°; 60% H.R), for 7 days. The incidence of fungi was evaluated to the harvested crop and until the end of the storage period. Phenological stages of more susceptibiliiy to B.cinerea were flower-clot and maturity, while no such stages were accurately established for A.alternata. BC1000 had a more effcctive control over B.cinerea aplicated in flower-clot and maturity, while flowering aplications were no effective. BC1000 in field conditions did not control A.alternata significatively. Benomyl+captan was more effective than BC1000 over B.cinerea with three aplications from full flowering to maturity, and there were no differences between fungicides with two aplications (flower-clot and maturity) and one in maturity. |
