Co-Management of Natural Resources: A Comparison of Two Caribou Management Systems

Autor: Jack Kruse, Bill Simeone, Lisa Moorehead, Dave Klein, Steve Braund
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Human Organization. 57:447-458
ISSN: 1938-3525
0018-7259
DOI: 10.17730/humo.57.4.q5825utw35841p11
Popis: The US Man and the Biosphere High Latitude Ecosystems Directorate compared two caribou management systems in Alaska and Canada. We examined the relationship between user involvement in management and management effectiveness. Measures of management effectiveness included: knowledge of the management system, agreement on acceptable harvest and herd monitoring practices, shared beliefs and perceptions on caribou population changes, perceptions of communications between management boards and caribou users, and expectations for cooperation of users with management actions. Our hypothesis was that the involvement of Canadian users in a joint management board would produce greater cooperation and agreement than the Alaskan hierarchical system. We conducted a census of government managers, and did surveys based on probability samples of approximately 200 traditional users in both countries. We found: (1) under a joint management board, government managers are more sensitive and responsive to user concerns; and c...
Databáze: OpenAIRE