River Pollution Relationship to the National Health Indicated by Under- Five Child Mortality Rate: A Case Study in Malaysia

Autor: Mohd Aqmin Abdul Wahab, Nur Khaliesah Jamadon, Adzleen Mohmood, Amir Syahir
Rok vydání: 2015
Zdroj: Bioremediation Science and Technology Research. 3:20-25
ISSN: 2289-5892
DOI: 10.54987/bstr.v3i1.249
Popis: The trend of global under-five child mortality rate showed a steady decrease at -3.14% per year approaching the United Nations millennium development goals target (-4.0% reduction per year from 1990-2015). This rate is usually inversely proportional to the nations GDP. However, the progress in the recent years (2006-2012) in Malaysia has raised a disturbing concern with an annual average increment of +0.81% per year. Thus, there is an urgent need to identify the reasons of such risky ecosystem. By analyzing recorded data on river pollution from 2007- 2012, we found that river pollution has high correlation with the gross domestic products, not at the same year, but for two years prior that indicates a lag time. We also found that under-five child mortality has strong correlation with the river pollutions. The development-pollution health triangular cycle needs to be put in a balanced to ensure the nation prosperity andsustainability of the nation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE