A 'dwarf ball': Design, instrumentation, and response characteristics of a 4π light charged-particle multidetector system

Autor: N. G. Nicolis, J. Valdes, D. G. Sarantites, L. G. Sobotka, Z. Li, V. Abenante, T.M. Semkow, J. Elson, D. W. Stracener, D. C. Hensley, J.T. Hood
Rok vydání: 1988
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 264:319-326
ISSN: 0168-9002
DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(88)90921-7
Popis: A 4 π light charged-particle spectrometer is described. The spectrometer consist of 72 fast-low plastic scintillator phoswiches closely packed in a 4 π arrangement. The device is small enough to be enclosed in the spin spectrometer scattering chamber. For each detector that fires, the fast ΔE and slow E pulse heights and a time for each group of 16 detectors are recorded. From this information protons and α particles can be identified and their energies measured over a large dynamic range. The geometry, construction, electronics and data acquisition system are discussed. Examples are given of the performance of this spectrometer from an experiment in which Si ( ΔE , E ) heavy-ion telescopes were used as event triggers and the spin spectrometer detected γ rays and neutrons.
Databáze: OpenAIRE