Hygienic and environmental problems of energy-saving illumination in urbanization of Crimea
| Autor: | V. N. Deynego, Valery A. Kaptsov, V. B. Elizarov |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Pollution
Sunlight Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Fauna media_common.quotation_subject Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Light pollution General Medicine 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology law.invention LED lamp 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Environmental protection law Urbanization Phytoplankton Environmental science 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology media_common Blue light |
| Zdroj: | Hygiene and sanitation. 95:909-913 |
| ISSN: | 2412-0650 0016-9900 |
| Popis: | The article considers the problems offloodlights pollution in the territory of Crimea due to the work of illumination led equipment of the key elements of the international transport artery "China-Europe". There was performed a qualitative assessment of characteristics of led floodlights pollution on the example of the sea surface of the transport crossing through the Kerch Strait. Ichthyologists and oceanographers were shown to estimate the amount of phytoplankton biomass based on sunlight illumination. The excess dose of blue light in the spectrum of led lighting was established to have an impact on phytoplankton greater than solar and lunar light, creating preconditions for the increase of biological mass of phytoplankton and consequently to the formation of the "stern stock". Arising from additional phytoplankton biomass can significantly influence on the schedule offish migration in waters of the Kerch Strait, the biomass of mosquitoes and midges, which are prey for amphibians and birds. The decline of the both light pollution and its negative impact on fauna andflora requires the development of semiconductor sources of white light with a biologically adequate spectrum in the framework of the "Lighting of the lighting equipment of Crimea". |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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