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The article is devoted to the review of branch cadastres, their development with the use of geographic information technologies and the improvement of the legal regulation of the cadastral data system. It is established that branch cadastres are an information base for effective management of nature and environmental protection. The complex management nature necessitates to achieve a full relationship between the individual components of information support related to the characteristics of natural resources. Sectoral cadastres are the basis of territorial information systems, and the complexity of information in them is achieved through the use of calculated integrated indicators, iterative expert assessments based on the analysis of data on individual natural resources, as well as environmental monitoring data and government statistics. The importance of developing a national infrastructure of geospatial data, which will further increase their capacity to address critical public challenges, namely: emergency management, economic processes, effective governance in the field of public utilities and many other public administration functions. The development of GIS technologies in Ukraine is at the production stage of development, which is characterized by active implementation in assessing the value of modern software products, creating comprehensive and thematic electronic maps, using satellite and GPS data, using the Internet. Responsible and competent decision-making on territorial management, including the implementation of land planning and land management, requires integrated processing and analysis of information and geospatial data contained in separate departmental and sectoral cadastral and registration systems. The integration of cadastral data of different quality should be considered as one of the most urgent tasks. The development of geographic information technologies and cadastral systems requires the development of algorithms that will allow to combine geodata in an automated mode and without human intervention that have differences in the completeness of materials, their relevance, origin, reliability. The openness of the system of state branch cadastres promotes the ability of every citizen to obtain information about natural resources, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the owners of such resources. This necessitates legislative regulation for providing procedure cadastral information as a separate stage of the cadastral process. Keywords: land resources, forest resources, water resources, geographic information system, management mechanisms, integration. |
