The Expansion of Peer-to-Peer Lending

Autor: Olena Havrylchyk, Carlotta Mariotto, Marianne Verdier, Talal Rahim
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Review of Network Economics. 19:145-187
ISSN: 1446-9022
2194-5993
DOI: 10.1515/rne-2020-0033
Popis: We use data from the two leading US platforms, Prosper and Lending Club, to explore the drivers of the growing consumer demand for peer-to-peer (P2P) credit. Despite the online nature of new entrants, we rely on the spatial autoregressive model because spatial effects play an important role. Our findings suggest that the initial growth of P2P lending was spurred by the global financial crisis, but its growth after 2011 occurred in counties that were underserved by bank branches. The growth of P2P lending is slower in counties with high bank concentration and this factor is the most robust, stable over time and economically important in our study. Counties with lower population density, lower share of educated and young people experience lower growth of P2P lending, consistent with the hypothesis that learning costs deter the entry of new entrants.
Databáze: OpenAIRE