Inventory changes and the closing of macroeconometric models

Autor: Riccardo Fiorito
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Production Economics. :75-84
ISSN: 0925-5273
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-5273(02)00278-5
Popis: Inventory changes can help econometric models to balance the supply and the demand side and to endogenize utilization variables without resorting to an arbitrary potential output level. Both results stem from formu- lating inventory-augmented production functions in which inventory changes act as a stationary ECM between value added and inputs on one side and value added and Þnal sales on the other. This happens because factors or prices may adjust too slowly to productivity and sales shocks. The empirical imple- mentation refers to the Italian Treasury Econometric Model (ITEM) in which inventory changes are obtained as a residual from endogenous value added and spending components.
Databáze: OpenAIRE