Preliminary investigation of heroin fingerprinting using trace element concentrations
Autor: | P. T. Crisp, A. Ekangaki, S. V. Skopec, Z. Skopec, James Robertson, R. Iavetz, R. B. Myors, Robert J. Wells |
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Rok vydání: | 1998 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Analytical Communications. 35:403-410 |
ISSN: | 1364-5536 1359-7337 |
DOI: | 10.1039/a808802k |
Popis: | Heroin samples [76 South East Asian (SEA), 20 non-South East Asian (non-SEA) and 92 of uncertain origin] were analysed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for 73 elements. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) grouped together the SEA and many of the non-SEA sub-groups, and grouped together elements with similar chemical properties. K-means cluster, correlation and principal component analyses supported the HCA. Logistic models were created using continuous, discrete and a combination of continuous and discrete elemental data in order to predict the SEA or non-SEA origin of samples. The predictive values of the models were 68–100%, the most successful models simultaneously using both continuous and discrete concentration data. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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