Environmental life-cycle assessment of photovoltaic systems

Autor: V. Fthenakis, M. Raugei
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-78242-336-2.00007-0
Popis: This chapter gives an overview of a well-established life-cycle assessment methodology adopted by analysts in 14 countries which have been collaborating under the auspices of the International Energy Agency (IEA). Based on actual photovoltaic (PV) life-cycle materials and energy inventory data, estimates of energy payback times (EPBT), energy return on energy investment (EROI) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were made; those are indicative of PV performance in early 2010; using more up-to-date PV efficiencies will result in lower EPBT and GHG emissions and higher EROI estimates.
Databáze: OpenAIRE