É-(γ-Glutamyl)lysine cross-links of spore coat proteins and transglutaminase activity inBacillus subtilis
Autor: | Kiyoshi Miwa, Yoshiyuki Kumazawa, Katsunori Kobayashi, Shigeru Yamanaka |
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Rok vydání: | 1996 |
Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Tissue transglutaminase fungi Lysine Proteolytic enzymes Bacillus subtilis Biology biology.organism_classification Microbiology Bacillales Molecular biology Dithiothreitol Spore chemistry.chemical_compound Enzyme chemistry Biochemistry Genetics biology.protein Molecular Biology |
Zdroj: | FEMS Microbiology Letters. 144:157-160 |
ISSN: | 1574-6968 0378-1097 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08523.x |
Popis: | Spores of Bacillus subtilis are resistant to proteolytic enzymes. Some of the spore coat proteins cannot be solubilized even by treatment with strong chemical agents like dithiothreitol. The spore coat has been suggested to possess cross-links between proteins in addition to disulfide bonds. We analyzed B. subtilis spore coat proteins to find specific cross-link structures. We detected ϵ-(γ-glutamyl)lysine in the spore coat proteins after sequential protease digestion followed by HPLC. We also detected transglutaminase activity in sporulating cells, which incorporated putrescine into N,N ′-dimethylcasein. This enzyme was suggested to create ϵ-(γ-glutamyl)lysine bonds between spore coat proteins. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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