Chiral Discrimination in Monolayer Packing of Hexade-Canol-Thiophosphoryl-2-Phenylglycinol with two Chiral Center in the Polar Head-Group

Autor: Maya Dvolaitzky, Marie Alice Guedeau-Boudeville
Rok vydání: 1989
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Trends in Physics and Physucal Chemistry of Polymers ISBN: 9781461278580
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-0543-9_8
Popis: The four possible stereomers of a chiral surfactant with two asymmetric centers within the polar head group have been synthesized and their absolute configuration determined by X-ray diffraction. One of the diastereomers exhibits a chiral discrimination when spread on water interface: the monolayer racemic film undergoes a phase transition from a liquid-expanded towards a liquid-condensed phase upon compression, while the pure enantiomers only have a liquid-expanded phase, as revealed by the measured pressure-area isotherms. The transition pressure-composition diagram indicates that heterochiral interactions are favored. Our results are compared to predictions of Andelman and de Gennes1 based upon a statistical model.
Databáze: OpenAIRE