Prognostic Factors in Cats with Feline Panleukopenia
| Autor: | K. Horlacher, Carola Sauter-Louis, Stefan Unterer, B.D. Kruse, Katrin Hartmann |
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| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
CATS General Veterinary biology business.industry Feline panleukopenia biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Gastroenterology Kitten Vaccination Blood serum Blood chemistry Internal medicine biology.animal Immunology Medicine Hypoalbuminemia business Survival rate |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 24:1271-1276 |
| ISSN: | 0891-6640 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0604.x |
| Popis: | Background: Feline panleukopenia is a highly contagious and often lethal disease. Objective: The purpose of the study was to identify prognostic factors for survival of cats with panleukopenia. Animals: Between 1990 and 2007, 244 cats were diagnosed with panleukopenia in the Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, LMU University of Munich, Germany. Diagnosis was established by electron microscopy, polymerase chain reaction of feces or blood, antigen ELISA of feces, pathognomonic histopathological lesions at necropsy, or some combination of these procedures. Methods: Medical records of each cat were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Survival rate was 51.1%. No significant correlation was found between outcome and living conditions, age, vaccination status (unvaccinated versus one or more vaccines administered), or severity of clinical signs. However, of the vaccinated cats, none had received a vaccine later than 12 weeks of age as a kitten. Nonsurvivors had significantly lower leukocyte and thrombocyte counts at presentation compared with survivors. The relative risk of death for patients with 2,500/μL leukocytes (P= .001). The likelihood of a fatal outcome was higher when serum albumin concentration was |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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