Працівник Правоохоронного Органу Як Представник Держави

Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1194581
Popis: Проаналізовано стан захищеності працівників поліції та надано визначення поняття «правоохоронний орган». Здійснено аналіз теоретичних та законодавчих положень щодо визначення поняття «правоохоронний орган». Встановлено, що в законодавстві вичерпний перелік правоохоронних органів не визначено. Доведено, що в кожному конкретному випадку, визначаючи приналежність певного органу до правоохоронного,необхідно виходити із комплексного аналізу норм законодавства. Проанализировано состояние защищенности работников полиции и дано определение понятия «правоохранительный орган». Осуществлен анализ теоретических и законодательных положений по определению понятия «правоохранительный орган». Установлено, что в законодательстве исчерпывающий перечень правоохранительных органов не определено. Доказано, что в каждом конкретном случае, определяя принадлежность определенного органа в правоохранительный, необходимо исходить из комплексного анализа норм законодательства. The article is sanctified to research of question of worker of law enforcement authority as a representative of the state. Analyzed the state of security of police officers and the definition of «law enforcement Agency». The analysis of the theoretical and legislative provisions regarding the definition of «law enforcement Agency». It is set that in a legislation the exhaustive list of law enforcement authorities is not set. It is proved that in each case, identifying the belonging to a specific law enforcement Agency, must be based on comprehensive analysis of the legislation. The workers of law enforcement authorities need effective social defence as necessary condition them successful activity. It is noted that law-enforcers should have a certain national legal status that would clearly outline their rights, freedoms as individuals and citizens, guarantee the realization of their legitimate interests, clearly establish what restrictions apply to an employee of a law-enforcement body and which compensation is provided by the state for these restrictions, responsibility, social and legal protection of persons who are employees of law enforcement bodies. It is analyzed that in the theory of management, when describing the various positions of the subject and the object of management, the relationships between them, mutual influence, managerial decisions and the process of management, different concepts can be used – such as «man», «person», «person», «frames», «personnel». In all their resemblance, they have different meanings and it is advisable to use the term «employee» of the police or law enforcement agency in general, rather than «employee», «official» and others.
{"references":["1.\tPro posylennya pravovoho zakhystu pratsivnykiv pravookhoronnykh orhaniv [On strengthening the legal protection of law enforcement officers]. Ukaz Prezydiyi Verkhovnoyi Rady URSR (18.01.1991 No 647–XII). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady URSR, (7). 45 (in Ukr.).","2.\tPro osnovy natsionalʹnoyi bezpeky Ukrayiny [On the Fundamentals of National Security of Ukraine]. Zakon Ukrayiny (19.06.2003 No 964–IV). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny, (39). 351 (in Ukr.)","3.\tBandurka, O. M., & Bezsmertnyy, A. K. etc.; Bandurka, O. M. (Red.). (1999). Sudovi ta pravookhoronni orhany Ukrayiny: pidruchnyk [Judiciary and law enforcement agencies of Ukraine: textbook]. Kharkiv: Un-t vnutr. sprav (in Ukr.).","4.\tPro derzhavnyy zakhyst pratsivnykiv sudu ta pravookhoronnykh orhaniv [On State Protection of Court Employees and Law Enforcement Agencies]. Zakon Ukrayiny (23.12.1993 No 3781–XII. Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny, (11). 50 (in Ukr.).","5.\tUdod, A. M. (2013). Kryminalʹno-pravova kharakterystyka poterpiloho vid pohrozy abo nasylʹstva shchodo pratsivnyka pravookhoronnoho orhanu (st.345 Kryminalʹnoho kodeksu Ukrayiny) [The criminal-legal characteristic of the victim from a threat or violence against an employee of a law-enforcement body (Article 345 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)]. Visnyk Kharkivsʹkoho natsionalʹnoho universytetu imeni V. N. Karazina. Seriya «Pravo», No 1062. (14). 286–289 (in Ukr.).","6.\tPro demokratychnyy tsyvilʹnyy kontrolʹ nad Voyennoyu orhanizatsiyeyu i pravookhoronnymy orhanamy [On the Democratic Civilian Control of the Military Organization and Law Enforcement Bodie]. Zakon Ukrayiny (19.06.2003 No 975–IV). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny, (46). 366 (in Ukr.).","7.\tBandurka, O. M. (2004). Teoriya i praktyka upravlinnya orhanamy vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrayiny : monohrafiya [Theory and practice of management of the internal affairs of Ukraine: monograph]. Kharkiv: Vyd-vo Un-tu vnutr. sprav (in Ukr.).","8.\tPro Natsionalʹnu politsiyu [About the National Police]. Zakon Ukrayiny (02.07.2015 No 580–VIII). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny, (40–41). 379 (in Ukr.)."]}
Databáze: OpenAIRE