Antibiotic-associated haemorrhagic colitis: not alwaysClostridium difficile

Autor: Mohanad Soliman, Olalekan Akanbi, Nasir Saleem, Bibek Singh Pannu
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Case Reports. :bcr-2017
ISSN: 1757-790X
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219915
Popis: Antibiotic-associated colitis is a gastrointestinal complication of antibiotic use commonly seen in hospitalised patients, with Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) colitis being the most common type. We present a case of haemorrhagic colitis secondary to Klebsiella oxytoca following self-initiated amoxicillin–clavulanic acid use. An 85-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and mucobloody diarrhoea. History was notable for an ongoing 5-day course of amoxicillin–clavulanic acid use. The CT scan of her abdomen revealed extensive diffuse thickening of the ascending and transverse colon. Stool culture grew K. oxytoca, an established cause of haemorrhagic colitis. She declined colonoscopy but recovered with withdrawal of all antibiotics and conservative treatment. We should be vigilant to haemorrhagic colitis following antibiotic use which is not always C. difficile related.
Databáze: OpenAIRE