Standing light fields for cold atoms with intrinsically stable and variable time phases

Autor: Arno Rauschenbeutel, V. Gomer, Dieter Meschede, H. Schadwinkel
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics Communications. 148:45-48
ISSN: 0030-4018
DOI: 10.1016/s0030-4018(97)00669-x
Popis: We present a novel method to realise a standing light field with a stable configuration in two or three dimensions. A single standing wave formed by two counterpropagating beams is folded and brought into intersection with itself. The values of the relative timephases are stable, a priori known, and can be altered arbitrarily by means of retardation plates. The polarisation configurations of three orthogonal standing waves include the standard magnetooptical trap and a novel three-dimensional pure polarisation lattice which we have investigated in a first spectroscopic measurement, providing strong evidence for atomic localisation in both cases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE